The optic nerve is a large cable composed of ganglion cell axons, which acts as a viaduct conducting visual information from the retina to the brain. Several diseases, such as glaucoma, can damage the optic nerve and cause permanent blindness. Optic nerve regeneration restores damaged axons in the optic nerve so that vision returns. Regeneration of the optic nerve is currently impossible in humans, but research in this area has advanced significantly in the last few years and several promising ideas exist. Building nerve grafts and manipulating enzymes and other molecular components involved in cell growth are some of the techniques which are being investigated to attempt to engineer optic nerve regeneration.
Damage Calculator Character Table Drop Table Evolution Helper Slot Planner Character Table Drop Table Evolution Helper Slot Planner. Optic neuritis causes inflammation in your optic nerve, which typically occurs in people with an autoimmune condition such as multiple sclerosis. Symptoms include pain, particularly with eye movement, loss of color vision and vision loss. Glaucoma is one of the most common conditions that may damage your optic nerve.
There are no nerves in the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and retina, that regenerate. Nerves in other parts of the body are however capable of regeneration. In rats, grafting or transplanting peripheral nerve cells onto an injured optic nerve promoted nerve regeneration, a technique which may work in humans as well. Researchers are working on a man-made gel or polymer, based on the peripheral nerve grafts, which could be placed on an injured optic nerve to act as scaffolding or a guide for the axons to harness for regeneration.
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What is Optic Nerve ? | Optic Nerve Damage Causes | Optic Nerve Damage Treatment | Optic Nerve Damage Repair | How to deal with Optic Nerve Damage |More people around the world experience vision loss due to some form of optic nerve damage, than any other eye disease. Your eyesight may have started to deteriorate and you might not find out until it is too late. Vision lost due to optic nerve damage cannot be recovered, it may be stopped, but it cannot recover. The glaucoma research foundation estimates 60 million cases of people worldwide, experiencing vision loss due to glaucoma, a type of optic nerve damage.
Those are grim odds, and preventive and precautions measures at the right time might save you a lot of pain, medication and tears. Let’s begin by first knowing what the optic nerve really is.
What is Optic Nerve ?
The optic nerve is a bundle of more than a million nerve fibers that carry visual messages from your eyes to the brain. There is one optic nerve present on the back (which is the retina) of each eye. So any information that lands on the retina, is sent to the brain via the optic nerve. Think of it as the highway connecting your brain and your eyes.
Optic Nerve – A highway connecting the brain with the eye
Now, damage to an optic nerve can cause vision loss. The severity and progression of this vision loss depends on how and where the optic nerve took damage. You might lose vision in one eye initially and then the second eye might follow, or experience vision loss in both eyes altogether. Let’s explore different causes leading to optic nerve damage and how they affect your vision.
Optic Nerve Damage Causes
There can be many causes to optic nerve damage and in turn, the nerve damage can be of various forms as well. Broadly speaking, there are two main types.
- Optic nerve damage caused by trauma or injury and,
- Optic Nerve damage resulting from some disease or medical condition.
Some of the more common eye diseases that cause optic nerve damage include glaucoma, Optic Neurits, Optic Nerve atrophy and Optic nerve head drusen.
Glaucoma Wayne dyer meditation free download. a leading cause of blindness in the United States, usually happens when the fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises to an amount that is damaging to the optic nerve.
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When a person is affected by glaucoma, apart from a deteriorating vision, they experience various other symptoms like:
- Severe Eye pain
- Red eyes
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
Optic neuritis is an inflammation or swelling of the optic nerve. Brother control center download mac. It can occur in isolation of itself or it could be part of some underlying disease or condition. Things like infections, immune-related diseases like multiple sclerosis and side effects of some medication are some of the more commonly documented causes of Optic neuritis.
People with Optic neuritis experience varying symptoms. Some people may experience a sudden loss of vision and then the vision coming back after some time, while some might feel their vision getting blurry and slowly fading to complete blindness, in a matter of hours.
Other symptoms include: https://turbobeer.weebly.com/lexicon-224-vst-download.html.
- Vision loss in one eye, varying in severity and may last for 7 to 10 days.
- Periocular pain (pain around eyes) mostly worsened by eye movements.
- Dyschromatopsia or the inability to see colors correctly.
- Photopsia, seeing flashing lights in one or both eyes.
- Changes in the way the pupil reacts to bright light.
- Uhthoff’s phenomenon i.e, eye vision getting worse as your body temperature increases.
In any case, each time the vision returns, a percentage of vision is lost forever.
Optic nerve atrophy is a degeneration or gradual damage to the optic nerve. There could be multiple causes like the eye not getting proper blood flow, some underlying disease like brain trauma, inflammation, degenerative disorders, hemorrhage, tumor, or exposure to a toxic substance.
Symptoms may include:
- Blurred vision
- Decrease in visual function such as a decrease in sharpness and clarity of vision (visual acuity) or decreases in side (peripheral) vision.
- Color vision and contrast sensitivity can also be affected.
- Poor constriction of the pupil in light.
- Decreased brightness in one eyerelative to the other.
- Change in the optic disc.
Optic nerve head drusen are pockets of protein and calcium salts that build up in the optic nerve over time.
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Usually asymptomatic, but Symptoms of optic nerve head drusen may include:
- Dimness of vision
- Blind spots and generalized constriction
- Rare cases of central visual acuity loss in association with the development of juxtapapillary choroidal neovascularization
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According to Eye Wiki, from a sample of people with visual field defects, 71% had eyes with visible drusen and 25% to 30% had eyes without visible drusen.
Optic Nerve Damage Treatment
Depending on the cause, the treatment and precautions will obviously differ. Unfortunately, for most cases of optic nerve damage, there are no treatments that can restore your sight but you can take measures to stop further worsening of the symptoms.
- For people diagnose with glaucoma, treatment may involve use of eye drops, Oral medications or getting Eye Surgeries like laser therapy or drainage tubes.
- For people suffering from Optic Nerve drusen, may benefit from medication that lowers intraocular pressure.
- For people having optic nerve atrophy, at the moment no proven treatment reverses the damage incurred. Treatments and precautions to reduce inflammation and increased fluid pressure may help.
- For people dealing with Optic neuritis, treatment may involve using steroids to stop further worsening of the condition. Doctor David Kaufman talks about his research on seeking a treatment for optic neuritis in a Ted Talk quite extensively.
https://couponever974.weebly.com/download-mac-classic-environment-on-windows-10.html. Whatever the condition may be, patients with any case of optic nerve damage should follow serial visual field exams, optic nerve fiber analysis, and repeated intraocular pressure checks.
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Optic Nerve Damage Repair
There have been numerous studies on finding ways to repair the damage to the optic nerve but up till now, no conclusive results have been surfaced. Scientists are continually studying animals like frogs and fish, which have the ability to completely heal optic nerve damage, in the hopes of finding out what enables them to do so.
However, a breakthrough research on utilizing zinc chelats has shown positive results with mice trials. If proven to work similarly well in humans, such treatment could greatly benefit patients with optic nerve injury, glaucoma, and perhaps other types of nerve fiber (axon) injuries as well. Winzip free download windows 10.
How to deal with Optic Nerve Damage
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If you or someone you know is living with optic nerve damage, there are countless ways you can opt for to make life easier. Using corrective lens, adopting a healthy life style and incorporating proper exercise and healthy food help immensely. Low vision aids like IrisVision have proven to remove a lot of roadblocks and allowed patients to do things they once thought they couldn’t.
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For inspiration, here is a story of Lannie showing how he is living with optic nerve damage.